Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder involves intense fear of social situations where a person may be judged. It goes beyond shyness.
Symptoms
Fear of social interactions, avoidance, blushing, sweating, difficulty speaking in groups, and anticipatory worry.
Causes and risk
Temperament, family history, negative social experiences, and co-occurring depression.
How it is evaluated
Specific social fears, avoidance patterns, impact on work and relationships, and screening for related conditions.
Treatment
CBT with gradual exposure is first-line. SSRIs may be added. Social skills practice and group therapy help.