Primary Care

Common Cold

The common cold is a viral infection of the upper airway. It is one of the most frequent reasons people seek primary care.

Symptoms

Symptoms include runny nose, congestion, sore throat, cough, sneezing, and mild fatigue.

Causes and risk

It spreads easily through respiratory droplets and contaminated hands.

How it is evaluated

We check for red flags and make sure symptoms fit a typical viral pattern rather than flu, strep, or pneumonia.

Treatment

Treatment is supportive. Rest, fluids, saline rinses, and over-the-counter symptom relief often help.

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