Mental Health

Postpartum Depression

Postpartum depression can develop during pregnancy or after childbirth. It is common, treatable, and not a reflection of parenting ability.

Symptoms

Persistent sadness, excessive crying, difficulty bonding, withdrawal, fatigue beyond normal, appetite changes, and intrusive thoughts.

Causes and risk

Hormonal changes, sleep deprivation, depression history, birth complications, and lack of social support.

How it is evaluated

EPDS screening, symptom and safety review, bonding assessment, and medical contributor evaluation.

Treatment

Therapy, breastfeeding-safe medication when needed, support groups, partner education, and close follow-up.

Questions

It can begin during pregnancy or anytime in the first year after delivery.

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